If you're a baseball fan and amateur player, how would you like to play for the Red Sox for a few weeks? Well, that's how I feel as a lifelong diver and ocean fanatic on this expedition, except that I don't run the risk of striking out or muffing a pop fly in front of millions of people. Yesterday we were at the Phoenix Islands atoll of Nikumaroro, a thousand miles from the nearest modern city (in Fiji) and the most remote part of the Pacific Ocean. And I had another dream day.
First, I had an historic dive in 10,000 feet of blue ocean with the world's greatest expert on deep sea jelly fish, Larry Madin. This was the first time anyone had sampled pelagic invertebrates in this primal ocean. Larry, his wife Kate (also a prominent marine scientist at Woods Hole), and I put plastic screw lid sample bottles filled with water in our mesh sacks, then with Greg Stone as scientists and our safety diver for this dive, went off in the NAIA's skiff about a mile from the boat.
Blue water divers (Photo: Michael Aw)
There Larry rigged a 150 foot weighted line down from a float into the 10,000 foot sea, with four lines radiating out for each diver. We hooked onto those lines and descended with our bags 70 feet down. It became clear why we need to be tethered. In the blue ocean you lost all sense of where you were; without looking at your depth gauge you can't tell if you are going up or down, because all around you is just blue. Looking carefully, we could see shimmering against the sun all types of invertebrates, some the size of pinheads, others larger than your fist.
Blue water diving with weighted lines during a previous expedition (Photo: Michael Aw)
Taking each bottle, we captured the little critters one by one in the sample bottles. Greg looked out for sharks, kept an eye on all of us and made science observations. After 45 minutes all our samples were collected and we followed our bubbles to the surface.
After lunch a group including Greg, Brian, Larry, Kate, NAI'A owner Rob Barrel, and our two Kiribati members, Tukubu Teroroko, Director of the Phoenix Islands Protected Area, and Tuake Teema, Kiribati's Senior Fisheries officer, went by skiff through a passage in the surf for an historic landing on Nikumaroro. On the beach, Tukubu showed us the custom of having each person pat his cheeks with sand to show respect. We walked the virgin beach and fought through the rubble of coconuts and rotting palm leaves, searching for signs that the rats that formerly plagued the island, killing birds, had been finally eradicated. Fortunately it appeared that they were gone for good.
Tukabu Teroroko and Greg Stone aboard NAI'A in Fiji as we begin the sail to the Phoenix Islands (Photo: Brian Skerry)
After 2 hours in the 95 degree heat, we returned to the NAI'A. Late in the afternoon I went diving as the assistant to the world's greatest underwater photographer, Brian Skerry of National Geographic. My job was very difficult. I held Brian's wide angle camera while he used the other camera. But we were at an amazing reef, with more fish than I've ever seen in one spot in years of diving around the world. Literally thousands of fish were feeding, with large schools of different gorgeous species and individual hunters. Surgeonfish, parrotfish, snapper, wrasses, an overwhelming number, and all at a maximum depth of only 60 feet. The bright sun pierced the water, illuminating all of the rainbow colors of the tropical fish.
Three huge Napolean wrasses came to visit us; this species is highly endangered, nearly hunted
to extinction, and thus a strong sign of the health and remoteness of this reef. As dusk came, so did the apex predators, the sharks. The beautiful blacktips were curious, but kept their distance. Not so the grey reef sharks. These sleek epitomes of sharks were aggressive and wondering if we were something new to eat, and they circled and approached to within a foot before Brian's flash or my pushing Brian's other camera at them startled them off. But they didn't give up, continuing to circle and come back at us to investigate.
Gray reef shark photographed during a previous Phoenix Islands expedition (Photo: Cat Holloway)
Brian had taken hundreds of shots, many of them quite remarkable, and after an hour and ten minutes it was time to leave this beautiful spot with it's hungry residents. My dream day ended with NAI'A's typical wonderful meal, and then we pulled anchor to leave for McKean Island, 10 hours away.
-Alan Dynner
Phoenix Islands Blog
9/15/09
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The Phoenix Islands Marine Protected Area (PIPA) is the one of the largest marine protected areas in the world and the largest and deepest World Heritage site on Earth. It was created in 2008 by the Pacific Island nation of Kiribati with support from its partner organizations, New England Aquarium and Conservation International.
The Aquarium is grateful to the Prince Albert of Monaco II Foundation, The Robertson Foundation, GoPro, The Explorers Club and many others for helping to support this expedition.
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Dr. Randi Rotjan is a research scientist at the Aquarium, with expertise in coral reefs, symbiosis, and climate change. She coordinates the Aquarium’s research partnership with Kiribati on the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) and co-chairs the PIPA Science Advisory Committee. She is the Chief Scientist for the current expedition to the PIPA, coordinating the expedition by satellite.
Dr. Sangeeta Mangubhai is an adjunct scientist at the Aquarium. She has been working with the Aquarium since 2000, during the first trip to the Phoenix Islands. This is her fifth trip to PIPA. She is the Chief Scientist onboard the expedition, working with 15 others onboard and Rotjan remotely to study the current El Nino and the impacts on PIPA marine life.
Dr. Simon Thorrold is the Director of the Ocean Life Institute and a Senior Scientist in the Biology Department at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). He serves on the Science Advisory Committee for the Phoenix Islands Protected Area. He is a co-organizer of the 2015 PIPA Expedition, working closely with Rotjan and Mangubhai to ensure a successful voyage.
View a list of previous blog authors here.
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Expedition Partners
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Team Members
Randi Rotjan, PhD
Click to display Randi's posts.Dr. Randi Rotjan is a research scientist at the Aquarium, with expertise in coral reefs, symbiosis, and climate change. She coordinates the Aquarium’s research partnership with Kiribati on the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) and co-chairs the PIPA Science Advisory Committee. She is the Chief Scientist for the current expedition to the PIPA, coordinating the expedition by satellite.
Sangeeta Mangubhai, PhD
Click to display Sangeeta's posts.Dr. Sangeeta Mangubhai is an adjunct scientist at the Aquarium. She has been working with the Aquarium since 2000, during the first trip to the Phoenix Islands. This is her fifth trip to PIPA. She is the Chief Scientist onboard the expedition, working with 15 others onboard and Rotjan remotely to study the current El Nino and the impacts on PIPA marine life.
Simon Thorrold, PhD
Click to display Simon's posts.Dr. Simon Thorrold is the Director of the Ocean Life Institute and a Senior Scientist in the Biology Department at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). He serves on the Science Advisory Committee for the Phoenix Islands Protected Area. He is a co-organizer of the 2015 PIPA Expedition, working closely with Rotjan and Mangubhai to ensure a successful voyage.
View a list of previous blog authors here.
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2009
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September
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- And the hits just keep on coming from the Phoenix ...
- Vinaka vakelevu, NAI'A!
- Bookends, Burritos, and Blogs - Wrapping up the Ph...
- Coming Together To Protect Our Oceans: PIPA's "Sis...
- Phoenix Islands Education Week Story: Technology L...
- David Obura shares his observations from the exped...
- What is a coral transect? How do researchers colle...
- At the edge of existence
- Living a Dream, Part III - Alan Dynner reports on...
- The Final Frontier: Deep Sea Exploration of the Ph...
- Brian Skerry responds to a reader question about p...
- And now for something completely different ...
- Phoenix and Orona
- Assignment Blog--Rising From The Ashes - Coral Ree...
- A fully regenerated reef on Enderbury Island
- Expedition Team Members' Phoenix Islands "Firsts"
- Leaving Kanton Island, A goodbye party photo album
- How the Phoenix Islands Protected Area came to be
- Kanton Island, halfway through the Phoenix Islands...
- Les Kaufman on surveying coral and preparing to ar...
- Points and Lines - Understanding the health of cor...
- Brian Skerry responds to a reader comment - Was th...
- Dive-eat-dive - a typical day in the Phoenix Islands
- Assignment Blog--Brian Skerry: One Fish, Two Fish,...
- The eradication of rats on McKean Island
- Why are sharks important?
- Tukabu Terooko Kiribati and the Phoenix Islands Pr...
- Blue water diving to study deep-sea jellies in Nik...
- Coral reef scientist Randi Rotjan answers student ...
- Shifting Baselines and coral reefs in the Phoenix ...
- Living a Dream, Part II - Alan Dynner reports on b...
- Searching for invasive species on Nikumaroro
- Somewhere over the rainbow...
- Assignment Blog--Brian Skerry photographs fish in ...
- Reporting on fish populations coral bleaching in N...
- First dive photos from Nikumaroro
- One good tern...
- From rough seas to calm preparation in the Phoenix...
- David Obura discusses going back to the Phoenix Is...
- Living a Dream - A Report from the Journey to the ...
- Assignment Blog--Brian Skerry on the Return to the...
- How to make the ocean's surface your ceiling
- We're gonna need a bigger boat...
- Ocean bound from Fiji to the Phoenix Islands
- Crossing the Pacific on the way to the Phoenix Isl...
- Fiji or bust!
- Going back to the Phoenix Islands after seven years
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